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Title: The French revolution
Composing the world history essay gives a great opportunity to choose the topic to write about. Writing essay on history is not only a useful task for being an educated person. It is also interesting because it allows to learn new facts about the past. This page presents our example of the world history essay. Using this sample for any purpose without reference is not allowed.
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The period of the French Revolution has played a very significant role in the history of France and in the world’s history in general. It started in 1789 and finished in 1799, when republicans and democrats overthrew the absolute monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church had to carry out radical restructuring. While France would hesitate between empire, republic, and monarchy for 75 years, the revolution nevertheless put a definitive end to the ancient regime, and eclipses the next revolutions in France. It is commonly admitted as a turning moment in the world’s history, from the time of absolutism to the time of citizenry.
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Many reasons and factors led to the revolution: the old order had to be overthrown in the changing world, the ambitions of many layers of the society who turned to be under the influence of the ideas of the Enlightenment, the financial debt of the government and the long-standing political differences in the government. There were many causes of the French Revolution, the revolt which brought the regime of King Louis XVI to an end.
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In 1789 France was one of the richest and most mighty nations in Europe. However, the ancient regime was overthrown, to some extent by its own rigidity and inflexibility in the changing world, and to some extent by the ambitions of a rising bourgeoisie, peasants and wage-earners who were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment. As the revolution continued and as power was handed from the monarchy to legislative bodies, the conflicting interests of these layers of society would become the reason of conflict.
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In 1789 France was an absolute monarchy, an old and unpopular form of government at that time. In practice, the king's absolute power relied on the nobility and the clergy. Besides, the peasants noticed the relatively greater opportunities for people who lived in towns. The growing middle class, the nobility and the working class had absorbed the thoughts of freedom and equality of a person, spread by such philosophers and theorists of the Enlightenment as Denis Diderot, Voltaire, Turgot, and others.
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They saw on the example of the American Revolution that it was real to put into practice the Enlightenment ideals concerning governmental organization. Many in France rejected the undemocratic nature of the government, came out in defense of freedom of speech, and challenged the Catholic Church and the privileges of the nobility. During the regimes of Louis XV and Louis XVI different ministers, most known is Turgot among them, uneffectively revised the French tax system to tax the nobility. Such measures met considerable resistance from the parliaments. As the need to enlarge taxes became a stumbling-block between the king and the nobles and the high bourgeoisie, the king usually appointed as his finance ministers of non-noble origin.
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